The Relationship between Achievement Age of Fine Motor and Language Skills in Children with Down Syndrome

Main Article Content

Dewi Kusuma Hartono
Retno Setianing
Naela Munawaroh
Hari Peni Julianti
Siswarni
Ika Rosdiana
Niken Astuti
Novita Fadlia
Andi Sulistyo Nugroho
Sarah Jehan Suhastika

Abstract

Introduction: Fine motor and language skills in children with Down Syndrome (DS) have important role in independence and social participation in daily life. The objective of this study is to know whether there is relationship between achievement age of fine motor and language skills in children with DS.


Methods: This study was analytic observational study with cross sectional design. Subjects of this study was forty six children with DS, with the range of age 15-199 months. Examination had done after the informed consents were obtained from the parents. Milestones development, weight-age%, length-age%, head circumference-age% charts for DS were used to examined subjects.


Results: There was significant relationship between achievement age of fine motor and language skills in children with DS (p< 0,05). There were no significant relationship between weight-age%, length-age%, head circumference-age% with achievement age of fine motor and language skills in children with DS (p>0,05).


Conclusion: Fine motor skill stimulation was expected to improve language skill, and vice versa in children with DS.

Article Details

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Original Article

Author Biographies

Dewi Kusuma Hartono, Dr. Adhyatma, MPH Provincial General Hospital

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dr. Adhyatma, MPH Provincial General Hospital,
Semarang, Indonesia,

Retno Setianing, Dr. Soeharso Orthopedic Hospital

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dr. Soeharso Orthopedic Hospital, Surakarta, Indonesia

Naela Munawaroh, Dr. Kariadi Central General Hospital

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dr. Kariadi Central General Hospital, Semarang,
Indonesia

Hari Peni Julianti, Diponegoro National Hospital

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Diponegoro National Hospital, Semarang, Indonesia

Siswarni, Dr. Soeharso Orthopedic Hospital

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dr. Soeharso Orthopedic Hospital, Surakarta, Indonesia

Ika Rosdiana, Sultan Agung Islamic Teaching Hospital

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Sultan Agung Islamic Teaching Hospital, Semarang,
Indonesia

Niken Astuti, St. Elisabeth Hospital

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, St. Elisabeth Hospital, Semarang, Indonesia

Novita Fadlia, Tidar General Hospital

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Tidar General Hospital, Magelang, Indonesia

Andi Sulistyo Nugroho, Dr Soedirman General Hospital

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dr Soedirman General Hospital, Kebumen, Indonesia

Sarah Jehan Suhastika, Dr. Sardjito Central General Hospital

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dr. Sardjito Central General Hospital, Yogyakarta,
Indonesia

How to Cite

The Relationship between Achievement Age of Fine Motor and Language Skills in Children with Down Syndrome. (2024). Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 13(2), 100-114. https://doi.org/10.36803/indojpmr.v13i2.402

References

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